Enterprise Spring Boot Architecture Blueprint

Foundational 5-layer enterprise backend architecture on Java 21 LTS and Spring Boot 3.3

Establish an unshakeable architectural foundation. Build a 5-layer production Spring Boot 3.3 system incorporating Java 21 Virtual Threads (Loom), Flyway migrations, BigDecimal financial rounding, JPA @Version optimistic concurrency, AES-GCM field encryption, stateless JWT filters, Redis caching with write-eviction, Resilience4j circuit breakers, and Testcontainers integration tests.

$170 $25 85% OFF
5 CEU Credits
50 Study Hours (6 Weeks)
Intermediate
5 Modules
35 Hands-on Labs
Course Tuition
$170 $25 85% OFF
CEU Credits 5 CEUs
Study Workload Breakdown (50 Hours):
Architectural Reading & Theory: 14.4 hrs
Hands-on Labs & Coding Drills: 37.9 hrs
Live Mentorship Cohort $150

Prefer live accountability? Join a guided 4–6 week cohort with weekly live faculty calls, 1-on-1 code reviews & capstone grading. Subsidized by Savadub Limited CSR.

Join Cohort ($150)
Subsidized Tuition: This course is made accessible at $25 through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) endowment from Savadub Limited and partner sponsors.

Course Prerequisites

Part of Academy Track:
Enterprise Java Backend Engineering & Distributed Systems Stage 2 of 4 Courses in this track progression.
Access Lab Materials on LMS
Competency Matrix

What You Will Master

Structure Spring Boot 3 applications using clean, scalable layered boundaries
Safeguard financial calculations using exact BigDecimal arithmetic and ledger constraints
Implement robust circuit breakers and fallback strategies with Resilience4j
Automate integration testing using real PostgreSQL containers via Testcontainers
Detailed Syllabus

Curriculum Modules (5 Modules)

Explore the structured module breakdown, lesson outcomes, and practical lab exercises.

01

Module 1: Foundations & Architecture

6 Lessons • ~9.3 Study Hours (0.93 CEUs)
~9.3 hrs 0.93 CEUs

Welcome to Module 1: Foundations & Architecture. In this section of the curriculum, learners dive deep into foundational and advanced principles designed for production application. This module covers: Understand the motivation behind this blueprint: why a production backend needs more than a beginner tutorial and how the five sections build on each other.; Configure Java 21 LTS, Gradle Kotlin DSL, and Spring Boot 3.3 project structure from a clean slate with virtual threads and Actuator enabled.; Build the first REST endpoint, expose /actuator/health, and understand why Spring's defaults hide critical endpoints by default..

00
Course Introduction: Why This Blueprint Exists

Understand the gap between toy Spring Boot tutorials and high-throughput, leak-proof enterprise production backends, and examine the fintech_api reference architecture.

~60 min Lab Exercise
01
Project Setup: Java 21 LTS, Gradle & Spring Boot 3.3

Configure Java 21 LTS, Gradle Kotlin DSL, and Spring Boot 3.3 project structure from a clean slate with virtual threads and Actuator enabled.

~97 min Lab Exercise
02
The First Endpoint & Health Check

Build production REST endpoints with @RestController, configure Spring Boot Actuator health probes (Liveness & Readiness), and inspect operational metrics.

~81 min Lab Exercise
03
Self-Documenting APIs with OpenAPI & Swagger UI

Integrate Springdoc OpenAPI 3 to auto-generate interactive API documentation directly from controller code: never hand-maintain a spec again.

~97 min Lab Exercise
04
Layered Architecture: Controller, Service & Repository

Enforce strict architectural boundaries between HTTP web controllers, domain transactional business services, and database persistence repositories.

~110 min Lab Exercise
05
Centralized Exception Handling with @RestControllerAdvice

Implement enterprise centralized error handling using @RestControllerAdvice, mapping domain exceptions to standard RFC 7807 / RFC 9457 Problem Details JSON schemas.

~110 min Lab Exercise
Automated Code Evaluations & Lab Grading in LMS Launch in LMS Playground

Welcome to Module 2: Data, Persistence & Safety. In this section of the curriculum, learners dive deep into foundational and advanced principles designed for production application. This module covers: Run PostgreSQL 16 in Docker for local dev parity with production, configure datasource properties, and connect Spring Boot to a real relational database.; Replace dangerous spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto with Flyway versioned SQL migrations, ensuring safe, auditable, and reversible schema evolution.; Model JPA entities with correct field types, use BigDecimal (never double/float) for all monetary values, and understand why floating-point math silently corrupts financial systems..

01
PostgreSQL Setup in Docker: Local-to-Production Parity

Provision PostgreSQL 16 using Docker Compose, eliminate the H2 in-memory trap, and guarantee 100% dialect and locking parity between local development and cloud production.

~85 min Lab Exercise
02
Schema Control with Flyway: Not ddl-auto

Prohibit spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto in production. Version-control relational database schemas with Flyway SQL migration scripts and verify migration history tables.

~95 min Lab Exercise
03
Entities & BigDecimal: Floating-Point Math is Not Optional

Map JPA entities to relational tables, eliminate floating-point rounding bugs using java.math.BigDecimal with explicit RoundingMode, and enforce database numeric precision.

~90 min Lab Exercise
04
Pagination: Preventing Runaway Queries

Prevent OutOfMemoryErrors by prohibiting unpaged queries. Implement Spring Data Pageable, Page, and Slice, cap max page sizes, and explore keyset (cursor) pagination for massive datasets.

~85 min Lab Exercise
05
Memory Discipline: Streaming Large Datasets

Stream millions of database records for CSV exports and bulk processing using Spring Data Stream, JDBC fetch-size cursor scrolling, and Spring MVC StreamingResponseBody.

~95 min Lab Exercise
06
Optimistic Locking: The Concurrency Bug Most Tutorials Miss

Eliminate the Lost Update concurrency bug in concurrent financial transactions using JPA @Version optimistic locking, and handle OptimisticLockingFailureException with retries.

~100 min Lab Exercise
07
HikariCP Connection Pool Tuning

Calculate optimal database connection pool sizing with HikariCP using the pool formula, eliminate pool starvation timeouts, and monitor active vs idle connections via Actuator.

~85 min Lab Exercise
08
Protecting Sensitive Fields at Rest with Field-Level Encryption

Implement AES-256-GCM authenticated field-level encryption (FLE) using JPA AttributeConverters, protecting SSNs and banking details at rest against database dump leaks.

~100 min Lab Exercise
Automated Code Evaluations & Lab Grading in LMS Launch in LMS Playground

Welcome to Module 3: Security & Identity. In this section of the curriculum, learners dive deep into foundational and advanced principles designed for production application. This module covers: Hash passwords correctly using BCrypt with Spring Security's PasswordEncoder: never store plaintext or use reversible hashing algorithms.; Build a complete stateless JWT authentication system: token generation, signature verification, and a JwtAuthFilter that integrates with Spring Security's filter chain.; Enforce endpoint-level permissions using @PreAuthorize and @Secured annotations with Spring Security's method-level RBAC and custom UserDetailsService..

01
Password Hashing with BCrypt: Never Store Plaintext

Understand adaptive one-way hashing with BCrypt, salt generation, computational work factors (cost parameter), and Spring Security's PasswordEncoder.

~85 min Lab Exercise
02
Stateless JWT Authentication

Build a production stateless authentication pipeline using JJWT and Spring Security 6 SecurityFilterChain, validating signed HMAC-SHA256 bearer tokens on every request.

~110 min Lab Exercise
03
Role-Based Access Control with @PreAuthorize

Enforce fine-grained authorization using Spring Security @EnableMethodSecurity, @PreAuthorize SpEL expressions, role hierarchies, and domain ownership security rules.

~85 min Lab Exercise
04
When to Delegate Auth to Keycloak

Understand the architectural inflection point between embedded JWT authentication and federated OAuth2 / OIDC Identity Providers (Keycloak, Okta, Auth0) using spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server.

~85 min Lab Exercise
05
Rate Limiting: Protecting Endpoints from Abuse

Protect API endpoints against DoS, brute force, and scraping using the Token Bucket algorithm, Bucket4j, and HTTP 429 Too Many Requests response headers.

~85 min Lab Exercise
06
Idempotency Keys for Money-Moving Endpoints

Eliminate double-billing and duplicate transfers using Idempotency-Key headers, atomic database reservation, and caching idempotency receipts in Redis.

~90 min Lab Exercise
Automated Code Evaluations & Lab Grading in LMS Launch in LMS Playground

Welcome to Module 4: Performance, Resilience & Integration. In this section of the curriculum, learners dive deep into foundational and advanced principles designed for production application. This module covers: Configure Redis 7 as a write-evict caching layer with @Cacheable and @CacheEvict to serve high-frequency reads without hitting the database on every request.; Wrap outbound RestClient HTTP calls in Resilience4j circuit breakers, timeouts, and retry policies to prevent a slow downstream service from cascading into your API.; Implement async webhooks using @Async and Spring's task executor so that outbound event notifications never block the calling HTTP thread or degrade response latency..

01
Caching with Redis: Write-Evict Strategy

Implement distributed sub-millisecond caching using Redis 7 and Spring Cache abstraction (@Cacheable, @CacheEvict), avoiding cache stampedes and stale data drift.

~85 min Lab Exercise
02
Outbound HTTP with Resilience4j: Circuit Breakers & Retries

Prevent cascading microservice failures using Resilience4j CircuitBreaker states (CLOSED, OPEN, HALF_OPEN), fallbacks, rate limiters, and exponential backoff retries.

~95 min Lab Exercise
03
Async Webhooks: Sending Data Without Blocking the Caller

Decouple synchronous HTTP request threads from third-party webhook delivery using Spring @Async, ThreadPoolTaskExecutor, and HMAC-SHA256 signature verification headers.

~85 min Lab Exercise
04
Structured Concurrency with Java 21 StructuredTaskScope

Coordinate parallel asynchronous subtasks using Java 21 Structured Concurrency (JEP 453), eliminate thread leaks, and master ShutdownOnFailure and ShutdownOnSuccess patterns.

~85 min Lab Exercise
05
Beyond REST: GraphQL & gRPC for Alternative API Shapes

Evaluate architectural tradeoffs between JSON REST, client-driven GraphQL with Spring for GraphQL, and high-throughput binary Protobuf RPC using gRPC.

~85 min Lab Exercise
06
When to Actually Split into Microservices

Avoid the premature microservices anti-pattern. Master Modular Monolith architecture, analyze organizational scaling drivers (Conway's Law), and identify true service boundaries.

~85 min Lab Exercise
Automated Code Evaluations & Lab Grading in LMS Launch in LMS Playground

Welcome to Module 5: Testing, Deployment & Operations. In this section of the curriculum, learners dive deep into foundational and advanced principles designed for production application. This module covers: Structure unit tests with Mockito and integration tests with @SpringBootTest + Testcontainers, keeping them strictly separated in Gradle source sets.; Build a minimal JRE Docker image using a multi-stage Dockerfile, configure docker-compose.yml to orchestrate the API alongside PostgreSQL and Redis with healthcheck gating.; Configure a GitHub Actions CI pipeline that fails builds on test failures, code coverage drops, or SpotBugs static analysis violations before any artifact is produced..

01
Testing at Two Levels: Unit Tests & Integration Tests

Master enterprise automated testing strategy: fast isolated unit tests with Mockito, real database integration testing with Testcontainers and @SpringBootTest, and MockMvc web layer testing.

~100 min Lab Exercise
02
Containerizing the Application: Multi-Stage Docker & Compose

Package Spring Boot into minimal, secure, non-root Docker images using multi-stage builds, Eclipse Temurin JRE, JVM container memory flags, and Docker Compose.

~90 min Lab Exercise
03
CI/CD That Gates on Quality

Build an automated GitHub Actions CI/CD pipeline enforcing code formatting, JaCoCo test coverage thresholds, Trivy security vulnerability scans, and container image signing.

~85 min Lab Exercise
04
Zero-Downtime Deployments: Blue/Green & Canary

Deploy backend updates with zero user disruption using Blue/Green routing, Canary releases, database backward compatibility (Expand-Contract pattern), and graceful shutdown.

~85 min Lab Exercise
05
Feature Flags: Decoupling Deployed from Released

Decouple code deployment from feature release using Feature Flags (Toggles), trunk-based development, percentage rollouts, and kill-switches for instant production rollback.

~80 min Lab Exercise
06
Auditability: Who Did What, When

Implement regulatory tamper-evident audit logging using Spring Data JPA @EntityListeners, AuditingEntityListener, append-only immutable audit ledgers, and MDC context.

~85 min Lab Exercise
07
Observability: Logs, Metrics & Distributed Traces

Master the Three Pillars of Observability: Structured JSON logging with Logback/MDC, Prometheus metrics with Micrometer, and W3C distributed tracing with OpenTelemetry.

~90 min Lab Exercise
08
Proving It Holds Up Under Load: k6 & Gatling

Stress-test Spring Boot 3 with k6. Verify Virtual Threads under 2,000 concurrent Virtual Users (VUs), analyze p95/p99 latency percentiles, and identify bottlenecks.

~85 min Lab Exercise
09
Backups & Disaster Recovery: The Plan for When Things Go Wrong

Master enterprise Disaster Recovery (DR): Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), automated WAL replication, point-in-time recovery, and runbooks.

~90 min Lab Exercise
Automated Code Evaluations & Lab Grading in LMS Launch in LMS Playground

Enterprise Java & Spring Boot Progression

Continue advancing through the sequential curriculum stages of this academy track:

Enroll in JAVA-201 on LMS